Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü was founded on 3 May 1907 in the Kadıköy district on the Asian side of Istanbul, and is one of Turkey's oldest and most widely supported clubs. The football team plays at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium in Kadıköy, which holds around 47,000 and is known for an intense matchday atmosphere.

The club has been Turkish champion 28 times counting all recognised national competitions, including 19 Süper Lig titles, and has also won the Turkish Cup and Turkish Super Cup on numerous occasions. Its yellow and navy blue colours date from 1908, and the badge has made the nickname 'Yellow Canaries' familiar across Turkish football. In Europe, Fenerbahçe reached the UEFA Champions League quarter-finals in 2007-08 and the Europa League semi-finals in 2012-13. Its rivalries with Galatasaray and Beşiktaş are among the fiercest in the game.